2-5. other phrase constituent: adjective complement

2-5-1. adjective + to complement clause

1. Descriptions
   • Adjective + to complement clauses usually introduce an infinitive verb following the to.
   • Adjective + to complement clauses provide more information to the state or quality described by the adjective, and can specify potential actions or conditions related to the subject.
2. Tag
   • tocls+jcomp is tagged on the main verb of the to compliment clause.
3. Examples
   • Millar was obstinately determined to change the content of education. (p. 716)
   • They were excited to explore the new city, having heard so much about its vibrant culture.
   • After recovering from her injury, she was able to participate in the marathon, much to her relief.
   • They were excited to get the chance to play in the tournament.

2-5-2. extraposed adjective + to complement clause

1. Descriptions
   • Extraposed adjective + to complement clauses semantically function as the subject.
   • The true subject is often replaced by it.
2. Tag
   • xtrapos+tocls+jcomp is tagged on the main verb of the extraposed to compliment clause.
3. Examples
   • It was difficult to appreciate him when we thought we had more time.
   • It is important to understand other people's feelings in a team enviornment.
   • It was necessary to adjust our plans due to the unexpected weather conditions.