Complexity (cx) tags

The tagging scheme is organized into hierarchical structures:

  1. Structural type
    The highest level of linguistic structure categorization.
  2. Syntactic function
    Classifies elements based on their function within the structural type.
  3. Complexity feature
    The focus of tagging, which includes:
    1. Descriptions: Detailed explanations of the complexity features.
    2. Tag: Guidelines on where to apply the tag (TAG NAME) within the structure.
    3. Examples: Examples, where the target complexity feature is underlined and the tagging location is highlighted in bold.
    4. Discussions

Cx tags: Table & Example

Finite Dependent Clause

Syntactic FunctionComplexity Feature (Tag)Examples
Adverbialfinitecls+advlShe finished her work before the deadline arrived.
Verb Complementthatcls+vcompThat the team won the championship was unexpected.
Verb Complementwhcls+vcompI wonder what that could be about.
Noun Phrase Modifierfinitecls+relThe idea which comes up with great frequency involves several steps.
Noun Phrase Complementthatcls+ncompThe conclusion that global temperatures are rising is alarming.
Adjective Complementthatcls+jcompWe’re happy that the hunger strike has ended.
Adjective Complementxtrapos+thatcl+jcompIt’s horrible that he put up with Claire’s nagging.
Preposition Complementwhcls+incompShe is interested in what you believe.

Non-finite Dependent Clause

Syntactic FunctionComplexity Feature (Tag)Examples
Adverbialtocls+advlTo verify this hypothesis, sections of fixed cells were examined.
Adverbialingcls+advlRunning along the beach, she found a rare shell.
Adverbialedcls+advlThe sky had grown leaden-grey, tinged with a glow somewhere between orange and violet.
Verb Complementtocls+vcompI want to hold your hand.
Verb Complementingcls+vcompI like running south Amazon running trail.
Noun Phrase Modifiertocls+relWhere is the best place to eat dinner near me?
Noun Phrase Modifieringcls+relThe person sitting on the chair is my colleague.
Noun Phrase Modifieredcls+relThe book published last year won several awards.
Noun Phrase Complementtocls+ncompHis decision to leave early surprised everyone.
Adjective Complementtocls+jcompHe was determined to find out the truth.
Adjective Complementxtrapos+tocls+jcompIt is possible to get things back on track.
Preposition Complementingcls+incompThe process for washing dishes by hand is attached.

Dependent Phrase

Syntactic FunctionComplexity Feature (Tag)Examples
Adverbial Phraserb+advlThe car entered a curved road slowly.
Prepositional Phrasein+advlHe spoke with enthusiasm.
Noun Phrase Modifierattr+npremodShe had a really cute idea.
Noun Phrase Modifiernn+npremodI’m not into coffee cake.
Noun Phrase Modifierof+npostmodDo you know the name of this flower?
Noun Phrase Modifierin+npostmodThe competition is open to young people under the age of 18.
Noun Phrase Modifierappos+npostmodThe boss, John Harris is a passionate figure.
Adjective Complementin+jcompShe was thrilled with her completion of the PhD program.
Adjective/Adverb Modifierrb+jjrbmodThe movie was surprisingly good.

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